2. T-80U (Russia)
Weight 50.7 tonnes
Length 7.01 m (9.72 m with gun in forward position)
Width 3.60 m
Height 2.20 m
Crew 3 (driver, gunner, commander)
Primary armament :125 mm 2A46M-1 (D-81TM “Rapira-3″) smoothbore gun 39 rounds
Secondary armament : 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun (1,250 rounds)[2]
7.62 mm PKT KT-7.62 coaxial machine gun (1,250 rounds) (T-80UD)[1]
12.7 mm NSVT anti-aircraft machine gun (500 rounds)[2]
12.7 mm KT-12.7 anti-aircraft machine gun (450 rounds) (T-80UD)[1]
9M112 Kobra (AT-8 Songster) ATGM (6 missiles) (T-80, T-80B)[2]
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) and 9M119M Refleks (AT-11B Sniper) ATGM[2] (6 missiles) (T-80U)[2]
Engine :GTD-1250 multi-fuel 1,250 hp (932 kW)
Power/weight :24.7 hp/tonne (18.4 kW/tonne)
Operational range :500 km, 900 km with extra tanks (on road)
T-80
diproduksi di Kirov Plant, Leningrad. Pertama kali masuk dinas
operasional tahun 1976. T-80 didesain untuk menggantikan T-64. T-80
adalah tank Russia pertama yang menggunakan mesin gasturbine, mesin ini
mampu membuat T-80 mencapai kecepatan 70km/jam dengan jarak maksimal
335km. Seperti karakteristik mesin gas turbine umumnya, mesin GTD-1000
ini mengkonsumsi bahan bakar yang banyak, sehingga bagian hull tank
dilakukan perubahan desain guna menampung lebih banyak bahan bakar. Pada
varian selanjutnya yakni T-80U, mesin gasturbine diganti dengan
GTD-1250.
T-80 menggunakan meriam kaliber 125mm. Meriam ini
selain bisa menembakan peluru tank bisa dipakai juga untuk meluncurkan
ATGW. Selain itu T-80 menggunakan Autoloader sehingga mengurangi jumlah
awak menjadi 3. Seperti pada varian sebelumnya, tank ini sudah
dilengkapi oleh dozer di bagian bawah hull.
Saat ini 4.500 T-80 tercatat masih beroperasi di Rusia.
2. T-80U (Russia)
Weight 50.7 tonnes
Length 7.01 m (9.72 m with gun in forward position)
Width 3.60 m
Height 2.20 m
Crew 3 (driver, gunner, commander)
Primary armament :125 mm 2A46M-1 (D-81TM “Rapira-3″) smoothbore gun 39 rounds
Secondary armament : 7.62 mm PKT coaxial machine gun (1,250 rounds)[2]
7.62 mm PKT KT-7.62 coaxial machine gun (1,250 rounds) (T-80UD)[1]
12.7 mm NSVT anti-aircraft machine gun (500 rounds)[2]
12.7 mm KT-12.7 anti-aircraft machine gun (450 rounds) (T-80UD)[1]
9M112 Kobra (AT-8 Songster) ATGM (6 missiles) (T-80, T-80B)[2]
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) and 9M119M Refleks (AT-11B Sniper) ATGM[2] (6 missiles) (T-80U)[2]
Engine :GTD-1250 multi-fuel 1,250 hp (932 kW)
Power/weight :24.7 hp/tonne (18.4 kW/tonne)
Operational range :500 km, 900 km with extra tanks (on road)
T-80
diproduksi di Kirov Plant, Leningrad. Pertama kali masuk dinas
operasional tahun 1976. T-80 didesain untuk menggantikan T-64. T-80
adalah tank Russia pertama yang menggunakan mesin gasturbine, mesin ini
mampu membuat T-80 mencapai kecepatan 70km/jam dengan jarak maksimal
335km. Seperti karakteristik mesin gas turbine umumnya, mesin GTD-1000
ini mengkonsumsi bahan bakar yang banyak, sehingga bagian hull tank
dilakukan perubahan desain guna menampung lebih banyak bahan bakar. Pada
varian selanjutnya yakni T-80U, mesin gasturbine diganti dengan
GTD-1250.
T-80 menggunakan meriam kaliber 125mm. Meriam ini
selain bisa menembakan peluru tank bisa dipakai juga untuk meluncurkan
ATGW. Selain itu T-80 menggunakan Autoloader sehingga mengurangi jumlah
awak menjadi 3. Seperti pada varian sebelumnya, tank ini sudah
dilengkapi oleh dozer di bagian bawah hull.
KRI Dewaruci
KRI Dewaruci |
| Career (Indonesian Navy) |
 |
| Name: |
KRI Dewaruci |
| Commissioned: |
1953 |
| Nickname: |
KRI Dewaruci |
| Status: |
Operational |
| General characteristics |
| Type: |
Barquentine |
| Displacement: |
847 tons |
| Length: |
58.3 metres (191 ft) |
| Beam: |
9.5 metres (31 ft) |
| Height: |
36.5 metres (120 ft) |
| Draught: |
4.05 metres (13.3 ft) |
| Propulsion: |
1x 986 HP diesel, with a 4 blade propeller |
| Sail plan: |
16 sails, 1,091 square metres (11,740 sq ft) |
| Speed: |
10.5 knots with the engine
9 knots under sail |
| Complement: |
81 crew and 75 cadets |
The
KRI Dewaruci (sometimes spelled
Dewa Ruci or
Dewarutji; KRI:
Kapal The
KRI Dewaruci (sometimes spelled
Dewa Ruci or
Dewarutji; KRI:
Kapal Perang Republik Indonesia) is a Class A tall ship and the only
barquentine owned and operated by the
Indonesian Navy.
[1] She is used as a sail training vessel for naval cadets and is the largest tall ship in the Indonesian fleet. The
Dewaruci also serves as a goodwill ambassador for the country of Indonesia to the rest of the world.
Built in
Germany by
HC Stülcken & Sohn. Construction on the
Dewaruci began in 1932, but was suspended due to the outbreak of
World War II,
which caused heavy damage to the shipyard where she was being
constructed. She was finally completed in 1952 and launched in 1953.
Since then, she has been based out of
Surabaya on the
Java Sea. Her name and figurehead represent and display the mythological
Javanese wayang
god of truth and courage. This ship is the largest tall ship in the
Indonesian fleet operated by the Indonesian Navy and used as a sail
training vessel for naval cadets and serves as a goodwill ambassador for
the country of Indonesia to the rest of the world. The ship also holds a
mission to promote Indonesian tourism through the “Wonderful Indonesia”
brand.
The
Dewaruci also participates in tall ship races and events around the world. As a unique feature, the ship has her own
marching band. In 2010 the
Dewaruci's
marching band delighted and entertained the crowds in Hartlepool at the
Tall Ships Crew Parade. Their energy, enthusiasm, and skill won them
the prize for the best crew in the crew parade.
Due to her age, Dewaruci is to be pensioned and displayed at naval
museum. The Indonesian Parliament has agreed to buy a new tall ship and
has appropriated $80 million (Rp720 billion) for the purpose. The new
ship will also be named Dewaruci. The new vessel is to be completed in
2014.
[2][3][4][5]
The three masts are named after three of the sons of
Pandu, from the
Pandava. Foremast, named "
Bima"—35.3 metres (116 ft))
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